Our Newest Addition: Black Copper Maran

black copper maran
Black Copper Maran chicks

The Marans chicken is a distinctive and highly valued breed known for its exceptionally dark brown eggs, a characteristic that sets it apart from other poultry breeds. Originating from Marans, France, this breed not only boasts beautiful eggshell coloration but also has a rich history and a set of traits that make it a favorite among poultry enthusiasts worldwide.

History and Background

The Marans breed was developed in the early 1900s in the Marans region of France, a port town, which played a significant role in its development.

The breed is the result of crossing local fowl with Langshans, a breed known for its large size and dark eggs, brought over by sailors from the Far East.

Over time, selective breeding focused on egg color, size, and the bird's adaptability to various climates, leading to the Marans we know today.

Physical Characteristics

Marans are medium to large chickens with a broad and muscular build. They exhibit several color patterns, including Black Copper, Wheaten, and Cuckoo, with the Black Copper Marans being particularly sought after for the rich color of its eggs.

  • Feather: Their feathers are tight and glossy, with males showcasing a striking coppery sheen on their hackles and saddle.
  • Legs: One of the breed's standard features is their clean, featherless legs, which are usually slate or grey in color.
  • Eyes: The eyes are a bright orange or reddish hue, conveying a keen and alert expression.

Egg Production

  • Egg Color: The hallmark of the Marans is undoubtedly their eggs, which range in color from a deep terracotta to an almost chocolate brown. The Black Copper variety is particularly renowned for producing the darkest eggs.
  • Egg Size: Marans eggs are large and oval-shaped, with a strong shell.
  • Laying Capacity: While not the most prolific layers, hens can produce around 150-200 eggs per year, with some variation depending on the lineage and individual care.

Temperament

Marans are known for their calm and friendly disposition, making them excellent backyard chickens. They are hardy birds that adapt well to confinement or free-range conditions. Roosters tend to be protective of their flock without being overly aggressive, which is an asset for backyard flocks.

Care and Maintenance

  • Feeding: A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining health and optimal egg production. Marans benefit from a diet rich in proteins and greens.
  • Housing: They require dry, well-ventilated housing to stay healthy. Ample space helps prevent pecking and other stress-related behaviors.
  • Health Considerations: Marans are robust and have no specific susceptibility to diseases. Regular health checks and parasite control are recommended to keep them in peak condition.

Contribution to Biodiversity

Marans are not just kept for their aesthetic and egg-laying qualities; they are also valued for their contribution to genetic diversity in poultry. Conservation efforts and breeding programs continue to play a vital role in preserving this unique breed.

Conclusion

The Marans chicken is a breed rich in history, beauty, and utility. Whether for the backyard hobbyist or the serious breeder, Marans offer something special: the joy of raising chickens that are as delightful in temperament as they are remarkable in appearance and productivity. Their signature dark eggs continue to captivate enthusiasts and culinary aficionados alike, making Marans a cherished breed in the world of poultry.

Nurturing Mind And Spirit: Deepening Wellness Through Gardening

gardening

The act of gardening unfolds as a deeply enriching experience, far surpassing the simple cultivation of plants. It serves as a potent therapeutic tool, intertwining physical activity, mental clarity, and emotional nourishment. This intimate engagement with the cycle of life offers profound benefits for mental health and wellness, presenting a natural, accessible means of fostering a sense of peace and fulfillment.

A Path to Mindfulness and Stress Reduction

Gardening anchors us in the present moment, demanding our full attention and engagement with the living tapestry of the natural world. This mindfulness practice helps dissolve stress and anxiety, as it requires a focus on immediate, tangible tasks—whether it's the precise act of sowing seeds, the rhythmic motion of weeding, or the gentle care in watering plants. These simple, meditative actions encourage a state of flow, where worries recede, and a peaceful mindfulness prevails.

Suggestion: Begin each gardening session with a few deep breaths, consciously releasing tension and centering yourself in the present moment. Set an intention for your time in the garden, whether it's to nurture your plants, observe the details of their growth, or simply enjoy the tranquility of nature.

Physical Health Meets Mental Well-Being

The physical activity involved in gardening—from digging and planting to bending and stretching—serves not only to cultivate the earth but also to strengthen the body. This physical engagement releases endorphins, the body's natural stress-relievers, promoting a sense of calm and happiness. Moreover, exposure to sunlight increases vitamin D levels, further enhancing mood.

Suggestion: Tailor your gardening activities to your physical capabilities, ensuring that you enjoy the benefits without strain. Use ergonomic tools and take regular breaks to stretch or rest, making your gardening practice a source of physical well-being as well as pleasure.

 

A Sense of Achievement and Connection

Gardening offers the unique satisfaction of seeing the direct results of your efforts as plants grow, bloom, and bear fruit. This visible progress can be incredibly rewarding, providing a tangible sense of achievement and a reminder of the efficacy of care and patience. Additionally, gardening fosters a deeper connection with the environment, instilling a sense of stewardship and belonging within the natural world.

Suggestion: Keep a garden journal to track your plants' growth, noting successes and learning opportunities. This record not only serves as a practical guide for future gardening endeavors but also as a reflective tool to appreciate your journey and growth alongside your garden.

 

Creating a Healing Space

Your garden can become a sanctuary for mental and emotional healing, a place where you can unwind and recharge. Designing a space that appeals to your senses can enhance the therapeutic benefits of gardening. Incorporating elements like fragrant flowers, soothing water features, or comfortable seating areas invites relaxation and contemplation.

Suggestion: Dedicate a section of your garden to a mindfulness or meditation corner, perhaps with a small bench surrounded by aromatic plants and a simple water element. Use this space to practice mindfulness exercises, read, or simply enjoy the serenity of your garden.

 

In essence, gardening nurtures not just the plants within our care but our own inner landscapes, offering a holistic approach to wellness that enriches both mind and spirit. Through this practice, we cultivate a deeper sense of peace, joy, and connectedness, both to ourselves and to the world around us.

Fairy Eggs

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Fairy Egg

Fairy eggs, also known as witch eggs, wind eggs, or cock eggs, are a curious phenomenon in the world of poultry, fascinating both seasoned farmers and backyard chicken enthusiasts alike.

 

These tiny, yolkless eggs, often found unexpectedly in the nest, carry a charm and mystery that have sparked interest and folklore for centuries. This article delves into the science behind fairy eggs, their historical significance, and what they mean for the health and welfare of your chickens.

Understanding Fairy Eggs

What Are Fairy Eggs? Fairy eggs are small, often yolkless eggs laid by chickens. Unlike standard eggs, fairy eggs are significantly smaller, sometimes no bigger than a marble. They may contain no yolk at all or, on rare occasions, a tiny yolk. The absence of the yolk gives these eggs their characteristic lightweight feel and small size.

How Do Fairy Eggs Form? The formation of fairy eggs is a result of a glitch in the chicken's reproductive system. In a normal laying process, the hen's ovary releases a yolk, which then travels down the oviduct, receiving layers of albumen (egg white), membranes, and finally, the shell. Fairy eggs, however, are produced when this process gets disrupted. This disruption can be triggered by stress, sudden changes in light exposure, or abnormalities in the hen's reproductive system. Instead of a yolk being released and encased in egg layers, the oviduct may instead form an egg around a small piece of tissue or a mere collection of albumen, resulting in a fairy egg.

Historical Significance and Folklore

Fairy eggs have been surrounded by myths and folklore throughout history. In some cultures, they were believed to be laid by roosters and were considered omens of bad luck or witchcraft. To ward off evil, people would often destroy these eggs by throwing them over their houses, ensuring they landed on the other side without breaking. In contrast, some folk traditions considered fairy eggs as gifts from the fairies, symbols of good fortune and a cause for celebration.

Implications for Chicken Health

Are Fairy Eggs a Sign of Poor Health? Occasional fairy eggs are usually not a cause for concern and can happen to healthy chickens. They are more common in young hens whose reproductive systems are still maturing or older hens nearing the end of their laying cycles. However, if a hen consistently lays fairy eggs, it might indicate underlying health issues, nutritional deficiencies, or excessive stress.

Preventive Measures To minimize the occurrence of fairy eggs, ensure your chickens live in a stress-free environment with consistent lighting patterns and access to a balanced diet. Proper nutrition, especially adequate calcium intake, is crucial for regular egg production. Additionally, regular health check-ups can help detect and address any potential issues early.

Conclusion

Fairy eggs are more than just an oddity in the egg basket; they are windows into the complex and sensitive reproductive system of chickens. While steeped in folklore and mystery, the occurrence of fairy eggs can also serve as a prompt for chicken keepers to closely monitor the health and environment of their flock. By understanding and appreciating these tiny marvels, we can ensure that our feathered friends lead happy, healthy lives, all the while enjoying the whimsy and wonder they bring into our homesteads.

Healthy Herbs For Chickens: Nettle

nettle

Nettle (Urtica dioica), often overlooked due to its stinging reputation when fresh, is actually a powerhouse of nutrition and health benefits, making it an excellent herb for chickens. Packed with vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, dried nettle offers numerous advantages when included in your flock's diet or living environment. Here's why nettle is a healthy herb for chickens and how you can incorporate it into their care routine.

Nutritional Benefits

Nettle is rich in essential nutrients that are beneficial for chicken health, including:

  • Vitamins: It is high in vitamins A, C, and K, which support immune health, vision, and blood clotting.
  • Minerals: Nettle is a source of calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium, contributing to strong bones, blood health, and overall well-being.
  • Amino Acids: As a source of essential amino acids, nettle helps in the proper growth and muscle development of chickens.
  • Chlorophyll: High in chlorophyll, nettle is excellent for detoxification and promoting overall vitality.

Health Benefits

Adding nettle to your chickens' diet or coop environment can offer several health benefits:

  • Improved Feather Health: The high nutrient content in nettle can help improve feather quality and strength, which is especially beneficial during molting periods.
  • Enhanced Egg Production: Vitamins and minerals found in nettle, such as calcium and iron, can contribute to stronger eggshells and increased egg production.
  • Natural Dewormer: Nettle is believed to have natural deworming properties that can help in reducing the load of internal parasites in chickens.
  • Respiratory Health: The anti-inflammatory properties of nettle can aid in alleviating symptoms of respiratory issues in chickens, promoting better breathing and health.

How to Use Nettle for Chickens

To safely introduce nettle to your chickens and reap its benefits, consider the following methods:

  • Dried Nettle: Always use dried nettle to avoid the stinging effect of fresh leaves. You can mix dried nettle leaves into their feed or offer it as a separate treat. Drying or cooking nettle neutralizes the stinging compounds.
  • Nettle Tea: Brew a nettle tea by steeping dried nettle leaves in hot water. Once cooled, you can add this nutrient-rich tea to your chickens' drinking water.
  • Growing Nettle Near the Coop: Planting nettle around the chicken coop can provide them with a natural source of this herb. Ensure chickens have access to mature, dried leaves they can peck at safely, avoiding the fresh, stinging leaves.
  • Nettle Bedding: Some keepers use dried nettle as part of the coop bedding for its natural insect-repellent properties, helping to keep the coop environment cleaner and more comfortable for the flock.

Best Practices

When introducing nettle or any new food to your chickens' diet, start with small amounts to monitor their reaction. Ensure that nettle is only a supplement to a well-balanced diet and not the primary food source. Always provide fresh water and maintain clean living conditions for your flock.

In conclusion, nettle stands out as a healthy herb for chickens, offering a range of benefits from improved feather health to enhanced egg production. By incorporating dried nettle into their diet or coop environment, you can naturally support the health and happiness of your flock.

Growing Nettle (Urtica dioica)

Difficulty to Grow: Easy

Nettle is a hardy and vigorous perennial herb that thrives with minimal intervention, making it one of the easier plants to grow for gardeners of all experience levels. Its resilience and ability to adapt to various conditions contribute to its ease of cultivation.

Starting Nettle: Nettle can be started from seeds, cuttings, or root divisions. Seeds can be sown directly into the garden in spring or fall. For a quicker establishment, root divisions or cuttings from an existing plant can be planted directly into their final growing spot. Remember to handle with care to avoid the sting of the mature plant.

Soil Requirements: Nettle is not fussy about soil and can grow in a range of soil types, including poor soils. However, it prefers a rich, moist, well-drained soil with a pH of 6 to 7. Nettle tends to thrive in nitrogen-rich conditions.

Light Requirements: Nettle grows well in both full sun and partial shade. While it can tolerate a variety of light conditions, a spot with some sunlight will promote more vigorous growth and higher nutritional content in the leaves.

Watering: While nettle is relatively drought-tolerant once established, it prefers consistent moisture. Water the plants regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, especially in dry conditions, to encourage lush growth.

Spacing: When planting nettle, space the plants or seeds about 12 to 18 inches apart. This spacing allows ample room for growth and helps to manage its spread within the garden.

Pruning: Pruning is not typically required for nettle, as it is often harvested before it gets too large. Regular harvesting of the top leaves and stems encourages new growth and prevents the plant from becoming too tall and leggy.

Container Growing: Growing nettle in containers is a great way to control its spread and makes it easier to manage. Use a medium to large pot with drainage holes and a quality potting mix. Ensure the soil stays moist and place the container in a spot that receives partial to full sun.

Nettle, with its easy-to-grow nature and multitude of benefits ranging from culinary uses to medicinal applications, is a valuable addition to any garden. Just remember to handle with care to avoid the sting, and consider wearing gloves when planting, harvesting, or working with the plant.

 

Chicken Treat Recipe: Spring Greens and Herb Salad

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With the arrival of spring, the world awakens with fresh greens and herbs, making it the perfect time to treat your chickens to a nutrient-rich salad. This Spring Greens and Herb Salad combines tender young leaves, sprouted grains, and herbs, offering a boost of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support the health and happiness of your flock. Here's how to prepare this delightful seasonal treat:

Ingredients:

  • A mix of fresh spring greens (such as lettuce, spinach, kale, and Swiss chard) – these provide essential vitamins and minerals.
  • Sprouted grains (like wheat, oats, or barley) – sprouting increases nutrient availability and digestibility.
  • Fresh herbs (such as parsley, dill, cilantro, and mint) – herbs are great for overall health, offering various nutritional and medicinal benefits.
  • Edible flowers (optional, such as calendula or nasturtium) – these add color and variety, making the treat more enticing, and have health benefits of their own.
  • Cooked quinoa or other whole grains (optional) – for added protein and fiber.
  • A handful of mealworms or small crickets (optional) – for a protein-packed treat.

Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Greens and Herbs:
    • Wash all the greens, herbs, and edible flowers thoroughly to remove any dirt or chemical residues.
    • Chop the greens and herbs into bite-sized pieces to make them easier for your chickens to eat. 
  2. Sprout the Grains:
    • A few days before you plan to make the salad, start sprouting the grains. Soak the grains overnight in water, then drain and rinse them. Leave them in a sprouting jar or tray, rinsing a couple of times a day until sprouts begin to appear. This process usually takes 2-3 days. 
  3. Mix the Ingredients:
    • In a large bowl, combine the chopped greens, sprouted grains, and fresh herbs. If using, add the edible flowers, cooked quinoa, and mealworms or crickets. Toss gently to mix all the ingredients. 
  4. Serve to Your Chickens:
    • Place the salad in a clean, shallow dish, or scatter it in their run or pecking area. Ensure it's easily accessible to all your chickens to prevent bullying. 
  5. Observe and Enjoy:
    • Watch as your chickens delight in pecking at their fresh, spring treat. It's not only nutritious but also provides them with a fun and stimulating activity.

Tips for Success:

  • Introduce new foods to your chickens gradually to avoid digestive upset.
  • Always ensure that your chickens have access to clean, fresh water.
  • Remove any uneaten fresh food after a few hours to prevent spoilage and attract pests.

This Spring Greens and Herb Salad is a simple, wholesome way to treat your chickens, encouraging natural foraging behavior and providing them with a variety of nutrients to keep them healthy and happy as they enjoy the fresh bounty of spring.

Choosing The Right Breeds For Your Flock

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Choosing the right chicken breeds for your flock is a critical decision that can influence your experience with backyard poultry keeping. Whether you're interested in eggs, meat, companionship, or a combination, understanding the characteristics of different breeds helps ensure your chickens fit well with your lifestyle, environment, and goals.

Here's what you need to know to make an informed choice:

Purpose

First, define what you want from your chickens:

  • Egg Production: If eggs are your main goal, consider breeds known for their laying capabilities, such as Leghorns, Rhode Island Reds, or Australorps, which can provide a steady supply of eggs.
  • Meat Production: For meat, choose breeds that grow quickly and have a good feed-to-meat conversion ratio, like Cornish Crosses or Jersey Giants.
  • Dual-Purpose: Breeds like Plymouth Rocks, Orpingtons, and Sussex chickens offer both reasonable egg production and a good size for meat.
  • Ornamental: If you're interested in chickens as pets or for show, breeds like Silkies, Polish, or Cochins, known for their unique appearances and friendly temperaments, might be appealing.

Climate Adaptability

Consider your local climate and choose breeds that can thrive in your weather conditions:

  • Cold Tolerance: Breeds with small combs and dense feathering, such as Wyandottes and Chanteclers, are better suited for cold climates as they're less prone to frostbite.
  • Heat Tolerance: In warmer climates, breeds with larger combs and wattles, like Leghorns and Andalusians, are preferable as these features help them dissipate heat.

Temperament

The personality of the chicken breed can affect flock dynamics and your enjoyment of them:

  • Docile Breeds: Breeds like Buff Orpingtons and Brahmas are known for their calm and friendly nature, making them great for families and as pets.
  • Active Breeds: Some breeds, such as Leghorns and Anconas, are more independent and energetic, which might be less ideal for close handling but great for foraging.

Space Requirements

The amount of space you have available can also dictate the best breeds for your situation:

  • Backyard or Small Spaces: Bantam breeds or smaller, more docile chickens like Silkies require less space and can be more suitable for smaller yards.
  • Large Areas: If you have more space, you can opt for larger breeds or more active foragers, which will appreciate the room to roam.

Egg Color and Size

Egg color and size might also influence your choice of breed, though this is often a matter of personal preference:

  • White Eggs: Breeds like Leghorns and Anconas lay white eggs.
  • Brown Eggs: Breeds such as Rhode Island Reds and Plymouth Rocks are known for their large brown eggs.
  • Blue/Green Eggs: For something a bit different, consider Araucanas, Ameraucanas, or Cream Legbars, which lay eggs in shades of blue and green.

Health and Care Needs

Some breeds are hardier and more resistant to diseases, while others may require more care and attention:

  • Research the health predispositions of different breeds and consider your ability to meet their care needs, including space, nutrition, and potential veterinary care.

Integrating New Breeds

If adding to an existing flock, consider the temperament of your current chickens and the newcomers to ensure a smooth integration. Some breeds mix better with others, and understanding the social dynamics of chickens can help prevent issues.

By taking the time to research and consider these factors, you can select chicken breeds that will thrive in your environment, meet your goals, and bring joy to your homesteading experience. Remember, each breed has its unique characteristics and charm, making them a rewarding addition to any backyard or farm.

 

Here's a list of some of the most common chicken breeds, highlighting their qualities to help you make an informed decision.

Egg-Laying Breeds

  1. Leghorn
    • Size: Medium
    • Temperament: Active and can be flighty
    • Climate: Adapts well to both hot and cold climates
    • Egg Production: Excellent; lays large white eggs 
  2. Rhode Island Red
    • Size: Medium to large
    • Temperament: Friendly and hardy
    • Climate: Very adaptable to cold and moderate climates
    • Egg Production: Excellent; lays large brown eggs 
  3. Australorp
    • Size: Large
    • Temperament: Calm and friendly
    • Climate: Hardy in various climates
    • Egg Production: High; lays brown eggs

Meat Breeds

  1. Cornish Cross
    • Size: Large
    • Temperament: Docile
    • Climate: Adaptable, but not as hardy as some breeds due to rapid growth
    • Purpose: Primarily raised for meat due to fast growth and large size 
  2. Jersey Giant
    • Size: Very large
    • Temperament: Gentle giants, calm
    • Climate: Good in cold climates due to size and feathering
    • Purpose: Dual-purpose but often raised for meat due to large size

Dual-Purpose Breeds

  1. Plymouth Rock
    • Size: Large
    • Temperament: Friendly and docile
    • Climate: Hardy in cold weather
    • Egg Production: Good; lays brown eggs
    • Meat: Good quality, suitable for meat production 
  2. Sussex
    • Size: Large
    • Temperament: Calm and curious
    • Climate: Adaptable to both hot and cold climates
    • Egg Production: Excellent; lays large brown eggs
    • Meat: Good, considered a dual-purpose breed 
  3. Orpington
    • Size: Large
    • Temperament: Very friendly and docile, great for families
    • Climate: Does well in colder climates due to thick feathering
    • Egg Production: Good; lays large brown eggs
    • Meat: Plentiful meat production

Ornamental Breeds

  1. Silkie
    • Size: Small to medium (bantam size)
    • Temperament: Gentle and friendly, excellent pets
    • Climate: Better in warmer climates; their unique feathering doesn't repel water well
    • Purpose: Primarily ornamental and pet purposes; known for their unique fluffy plumage 
  2. Polish
    • Size: Medium
    • Temperament: Active and can be skittish
    • Climate: Adapts reasonably well but needs protection from the elements due to their fancy feathered crests
    • Purpose: Primarily ornamental; known for their striking appearance and elaborate feathered crest

Special Egg Colors

  1. Ameraucana
    • Size: Medium
    • Temperament: Friendly and docile
    • Climate: Adaptable to various climates
    • Egg Production: Good; known for laying blue eggs 
  2. Marans
    • Size: Medium to large
    • Temperament: Calm and friendly
    • Climate: Hardy in various climates
    • Egg Production: Good; known for their dark chocolate brown eggs

Each breed offers unique advantages, and your choice should align with your specific needs, preferences, and environment. Whether you prioritize egg production, meat yield, or simply the joy of keeping chickens, there's a breed that fits every backyard flock's requirements.

Deathlacers

deathlacer

At C&C Homestead, we take pride in our unique and captivating hybrids. The Deathlacer, a hybrid breed that embodies the beauty and gentle nature we strive for in our poultry endeavors. Born from a meticulous crossbreeding process exclusive to our homestead, the Deathlacer boasts an extraordinary appearance remarkably sweet temperaments.

Friendly and sociable, these chickens have become not just a part of our daily routines but also a source of joy and companionship.

The Deathlacer chicken represents the pinnacle of our commitment to breeding not only for beauty but for the gentle and amiable nature that makes each interaction with them a delight.

Deathlacer
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girl with chicks
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deathlacer
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Cemani
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Deathlayer cross chicks

Silver Lakenvelder

chicken

The Silver Lakenvelder is an intriguing and historically significant breed of chicken, celebrated for its distinctive beauty and spirited disposition. Tracing its origins back to Germany and the Netherlands during the early 19th century, the breed's name, "Lakenvelder," translates to "white spread over a black field" in Dutch, aptly describing its unique coloration. This visual appeal, combined with its utility, has garnered the Silver Lakenvelder a dedicated following among poultry enthusiasts.

Appearance

Silver Lakenvelders are known for their sleek and slender build, presenting an elegant appearance that sets them apart from other breeds. The most striking feature is their color pattern: a bright white body contrasted with glossy black in the hackle (neck feathers), tail, and wingtips. This dramatic contrast creates a captivating visual effect, particularly when the birds are in motion. Males and females share this coloration, though roosters often exhibit more vibrant and pronounced markings.

Size and Weight

As a lightweight breed, Silver Lakenvelders are not typically raised for meat production. Adult roosters weigh around 5 pounds (about 2.25 kg), while hens are slightly lighter, averaging around 4 pounds (about 1.8 kg). Their modest size contributes to their agility and active foraging behavior.

Temperament

Silver Lakenvelders are noted for their lively and alert nature. While they may be somewhat wary of humans initially, they can become more approachable with regular handling and socialization. Their high energy levels and strong foraging instincts make them excellent at pest control, actively hunting insects and small invertebrates throughout their enclosure.

Egg Production

Despite their ornamental appeal, Silver Lakenvelder hens are respectable egg layers, producing a fair number of medium-sized, white to cream-colored eggs. While they may not match the output of more prolific egg-laying breeds, their consistent production adds to their value as part of a diversified backyard flock.

Hardiness

Silver Lakenvelders are hardy birds, capable of thriving in a variety of climates. They are particularly adept at handling colder temperatures, thanks to their active nature and feathering. However, their lightweight build requires adequate shelter during extreme weather to maintain health and productivity.

Care and Housing

Given their active disposition, Silver Lakenvelders benefit from spacious enclosures that allow for natural behaviors such as foraging and exploration. They are skilled flyers, necessitating secure fencing or covered runs to prevent escape. Access to a varied diet, including quality poultry feed and opportunities to forage, supports their health and egg-laying capabilities.

Conservation Status

While not currently listed as endangered, Silver Lakenvelders are considered a relatively rare breed. Efforts by small-scale farmers, backyard poultry keepers, and breed preservation organizations are crucial for maintaining genetic diversity and ensuring the breed's future.

In summary, the Silver Lakenvelder chicken breed offers a unique combination of aesthetic appeal, active temperament, and utility. Whether for their striking appearance, egg-laying ability, or foraging prowess, Silver Lakenvelders make a captivating addition to any homestead or poultry collection, embodying the heritage and diversity of the avian world.

Exchequer Leghorn

Leghorn
Exchequer Leghorn (Photo from Myer Hatchery)

The Exchequer Leghorn is a striking and relatively rare variety of the well-known Leghorn chicken breed, celebrated for its distinctive plumage and excellent egg-laying capabilities. Originating from Italy and later refined in Britain and America, the Leghorn breed has been a favorite among poultry enthusiasts for centuries. The Exchequer variation, in particular, boasts an intriguing history and a unique appearance that sets it apart from other Leghorn varieties.

Origin and History

The Exchequer Leghorn's origins trace back to the early 20th century in Britain, where it was developed from the Leghorn breed, known for its prolific egg production. The Exchequer Leghorn was named for its unique plumage, reminiscent of the checkered pattern found on the Exchequer table used by officials of the medieval English treasury. This variety was bred for both its striking appearance and its utility, maintaining the Leghorn's reputation for high egg yield.

Color Varieties

The Exchequer Leghorn is characterized by its black and white checkered plumage. The feathers are a mix of black and white in a mottled pattern, giving the bird a speckled appearance that is both eye-catching and unique. This distinctive coloration makes the Exchequer Leghorn one of the most visually interesting varieties of the Leghorn breed.

Egg Color and Production

Like other Leghorn chickens, Exchequers are excellent layers, known for their ability to produce a large number of eggs. They typically lay white eggs, with an average production rate of about 250 to 300 eggs per year. This makes them an excellent choice for homesteaders and backyard poultry keepers who prioritize egg production.

Weight

Exchequer Leghorns are a lightweight breed, which contributes to their agility and activeness. Hens weigh approximately 4.5 to 5.5 pounds, while roosters are slightly heavier, weighing in at around 6 pounds. Their size makes them well-suited to free-ranging in search of food, though they also adapt well to confinement.

Personality

Exchequer Leghorns are known for their lively and active disposition. They are highly alert birds, making them excellent foragers that can effectively find their own food when allowed to free-range. While they can be somewhat flighty, with proper handling and socialization from a young age, they can become more accustomed to human interaction.

Interesting Fact

An interesting aspect of the Exchequer Leghorn is its rarity. This variety is not as commonly found as other Leghorn colors, making it a unique addition to poultry shows and a conversation starter in backyard flocks. Their striking appearance and hardy nature make them a prized variety for those who are able to source them.

Suitability for Backyard Flocks

Exchequer Leghorns are well-suited for backyard flocks, especially in settings where space allows for free-ranging. Their foraging ability helps reduce feed costs, and their high egg production ensures a steady supply of fresh eggs. However, their flightiness and speed mean that secure fencing is necessary to keep them safe and contained.

In conclusion, the Exchequer Leghorn chicken breed is a remarkable variety that combines the best of both worlds: a stunning appearance and exceptional egg-laying capabilities. For homesteaders and poultry enthusiasts looking for a breed that stands out in the flock, the Exchequer Leghorn offers both beauty and utility, making it a valuable and rewarding choice for any poultry keeper.

DIY Dust Bath For Your Flock

dust bath

Creating a dust bath for your chickens is a simple and fun project that will greatly benefit their health and well-being. Chickens naturally bathe in dust to keep themselves clean by removing mites, lice, and other parasites from their feathers and skin. Here's a detailed guide on how to make an effective dust bath for your feathered friends:

Materials Needed

  1. Container: Choose a container that's large enough for your chickens to comfortably fit in. This could be anything from a shallow wooden box, an old tire, a large under-bed storage container, or even a sectioned-off area of their run. The container should be at least 12-15 inches deep to prevent the dust from easily spilling out.
  2. Dust Bath Mix: The most common ingredients for a dust bath mix include:
    • Sand: Acts as an abrasive, helping to remove parasites.
    • Diatomaceous Earth (Food Grade): Natural pest control, killing insects by dehydration. Be cautious with the amount; a little goes a long way.
    • Wood Ash: Optional, but beneficial for additional parasite control and adds minerals to the bath.
    • Soil: Some natural soil from your garden can help mimic their natural bathing environment.

Instructions

  1. Select the Right Location: Choose a spot in your chicken run or yard that's protected from rain and excessive moisture. You want the bath to stay dry to be effective.
  2. Prepare Your Container: If you're using a wooden box or constructing a frame, make sure there are no sharp edges or splinters. If you're sectioning off a part of the chicken run, consider bordering it with bricks or stones to keep the bath contained.
  3. Mix Your Bath Ingredients: A common mix ratio is 40% sand, 40% soil, 10% Diatomaceous Earth, and 10% wood ash. Adjust the quantities based on the size of your container. Mix these ingredients thoroughly in a separate container or directly in the bath area.
  4. Fill Your Container: Pour the mixed materials into your chosen container, filling it enough so that chickens can bathe comfortably but not so much that the mix spills over easily.
  5. Introduce Your Chickens to the Bath: Place the bath in an accessible area for your chickens. You may need to show them the bath initially, but they'll quickly get the idea and start using it.
  6. Maintenance: Regularly check the dust bath to ensure it's dry and clean. Refresh the mix as needed, especially after rain or heavy use. You might need to replace or add more ingredients every few weeks or months, depending on usage and weather conditions.

Additional Tips

  • Accessibility: Ensure that all your chickens, including smaller or less dominant ones, can access the bath.
  • Multiple Baths: For larger flocks, consider having multiple baths to prevent overcrowding.
  • Covered Option: If your area is prone to frequent rains, consider placing the dust bath under a shelter or adding a removable cover to protect it from the elements.

Creating a dust bath is a straightforward and inexpensive way to promote the health and happiness of your chickens. By following these steps and regularly maintaining the bath, you'll provide your flock with a natural and enjoyable means to stay clean and parasite-free.